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The Working Principle of Abrasive Slurry Pump

Jun. 09, 2021

Slurry pump is a kind of Centrifugal Pump with high efficiency and relatively strong performance developed in recent years, due to the large surface of material conveying particles, through the following points can let you understand the working principle of slurry pump:

First of all, the relationship between centrifugal pump and slurry pump, from the pump principle, there are many types of centrifugal pumps, according to different perspectives can be divided into dozens of species. Centrifugal pumps are divided from the working principle, is through the centrifugal force to achieve the process of pressurization of the transported medium. In addition, there are common types including screw principle, plunger principle, etc. can be divided from the principle of centrifugal pump.

Slurry Pump

Slurry Pump

Next, the slurry pump, Slurry Pump is divided from the transport medium. As the name implies, slurry pump is a mixture of solid particles containing slag and water, but from the slurry pump principle belongs to the centrifugal pump, the main components of the slurry pump is the impeller and casing, impeller device in the casing is located on the shaft, and connected to the prime mover into a whole.

The main working parts are impeller and casing. The impeller device in the casing is located on the shaft and connected to the prime mover as a whole. When the prime mover machine drives the impeller rotation, the blades in the impeller force the fluid to rotate, that is, the blades do work on the fluid along its direction of motion, thus forcing the fluid pressure potential energy and kinetic energy increase. 

When the prime mover drives the impeller to rotate, the blades in the impeller force the fluid to rotate, that is, the blades do work on the fluid along its direction of motion, thus forcing the pressure potential energy and kinetic energy of the fluid to increase.

At the same time, the fluid flows from the center to the edge of the impeller under the action of inertia force, and rushes out of the impeller at high speed, into the pressure chamber, and then discharged through the diffusion tube, a process called the pressure water process.

At the same time, as the fluid flows to the edge of the impeller center, a low-pressure area is formed in the center of the impeller. When it has enough vacuum, under the action of the pressure at the suction end, the fluid enters the impeller through the suction chamber. This process is called the water absorption process. As the impeller keeps rotating, the fluid also keeps discharging and sucking out, forming a continuous work.

Finally, the working process of centrifugal pump is actually a process of energy transfer and conversion. It transfers the mechanical energy of the motor rotating at high speed through the pump's vanes and converts it into the pressure and kinetic energy of the pumped fluid. It also transmits the mechanical energy of the high speed rotation of the motor through the pump vanes and converts it into the pressure and kinetic energy of the pumped fluid.

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